Iron Giant

PRODUCTION ARTWORK
Click on the images to enlarge

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: unknown

VERY early Iron Giant
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Iron Giant
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Iron Giant
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Iron Giant
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Iron Giant
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Iron Giant
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Iron Giant
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Hogarth
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Hogarth
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Hogarth
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Hogarth
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

VERY early Hogarth
concept drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: unknown

Classmate production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth model sheet drawing
Artist: unknown

Earl Stutz production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: unknown

Dean model sheet drawing
Signed by Brad Bird
Artist: unknown

Dean model sheet drawing
Signed by Brad Bird
Artist: unknown

Iron Giant concept painting
Artist: Victor Haboush ?

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: unknown

Early Hogarth Model Sheet drawing
Artist: unknown

Early Hogarth Model Sheet drawing
Artist: unknown

Dean production drawing
Artist: unknown

Kent model sheet drawing
Not Used
Artist: unknown

Dean production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: unknown

Early Hogarth Model Sheet drawing
Artist: unknown

Kent production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: unknown

Annie production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile (presumed)

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: unknown

Kent production drawing
Artist: unknown

Kent production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent production drawing
Artist: unknown

Kent production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent and Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent and Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent and Hogarth thumbnails
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent and Hogarth thumbnails
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth thumbnails
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth thumbnails
Artist: Richard Bazley

Dean production drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Rough layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Photoshop composite of previous
six elements

Layout drawing
Artist: unknown

Kent production drawing
Artist: Steve Garcia

Iron Giant concept painting
Artist: Peter Gullerud

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Steve Garcia

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Steve Garcia

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Steve Garcia

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Steve Garcia

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Steve Garcia

Annie production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Annie production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Annie production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Annie production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Annie production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Annie production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Dean production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Dean production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Dean production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Dean production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Dean production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Kent production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Kent production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Kent production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Concept Artwork for
Movie/DVD poster
Artist: Mark Whiting

Classroom Lighting Layout
Artist: Rob Meyers

Classroom Lighting Layout
Artist: Rob Meyers

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Nathalie Gavet

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Brad Bird
Copy

Iron Giant
early concept art
Artist: Bill Perkins
Copy

Iron Giant
early concept art
Artist: Bill Perkins
Copy

Iron Giant
early concept art
Artist: Bill Perkins
Copy

Iron Giant
early concept art
Artist: Bill Perkins
Copy

Iron Giant
early concept art
Artist: Bill Perkins
Copy

Iron Giant
early concept art
Artist: Bill Perkins
Copy

Iron Giant
early concept art
Artist: Bill Perkins
Copy

Iron Giant
early concept art
Artist: Bill Perkins
Copy

General Rogard and Soldier
early concept art
Artist: Stephan Franck
Copy

General Rogard
early concept art
Artist: Stephan Franck
Copy

General Rogard
early concept art
Artist: Stephan Franck
Copy

Kent production drawing
Artist: Stephan Franck
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Stephan Franck
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Stephan Franck
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Stephan Franck
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Stephan Franck
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Stephan Franck
Copy

Hogarth's Pilot Father
Production drawing for photo
on Hogarth's nightstand
Artist: Unknown
Copy

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Mike Nguyen

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Mike Nguyen

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Mike Nguyen

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Mike Nguyen

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Mike Nguyen

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Mike Nguyen

Hogarth production drawing
Artist: Mike Nguyen

Movie Poster production printout
with hand-drawn modifications
Artist: unknown

Movie Poster production drawing
with modifications
Artist: unknown

Kent Mansley production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

General Rogard production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

General Rogard production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

General Rogard production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent Mansley production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Kent Mansley production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Richard Bazley

Iron Giant production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: unknown

Kent Mansley production drawing
Artist: unknown

Dean McCoppin production drawing
Artist: unknown

Annie Hughes production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: unknown

Kent Mansley production drawing
Artist: unknown

Annie Hughes production drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Hogarth Hughes production drawing
Artist: Tony Fucile

Iron Giant early concept painting Print
Artist: Peter Gullerud

Iron Giant early concept painting Print
Artist: Peter Gullerud

Annie Hughes Concept Art
Chalk drawing
Artist: unknown

Hogarth Hughes Concept Art
Chalk drawing
Artist: unknown

Kent Mansley Concept Art
Chalk drawing
Artist: unknown

Iron Giant Concept Art
Chalk drawing
Artist: unknown

Iron Giant "foot propulsion"
Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Planet Exploding
(from Dream Sequence)
Concept Art (Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Planet Exploding
(from Dream Sequence)
Concept Art (Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Planet Exploding
(from Dream Sequence)
Concept Art (Layer 3)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Smoke Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Atmosphere Entry "Comet"
Design A (Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Atmosphere Entry "Comet"
Design A (Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Atmosphere Entry "Comet"
Design A (Layer 3)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Atmosphere Entry "Comet"
Design B
Artist: Michel Gagne

Atmosphere Entry "Comet"
Design C
Artist: Michel Gagne

Smoke Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Smoke Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Smoke Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Smoke Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Smoke Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Smoke Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Storyboard Copy
Reference for "Eye Ray"
Concept Art

Eye Ray
Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Eye Ray
Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Eye Ray
Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

G.I. Xerox Copy
Reference for gun shot

Gun Shot Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Storyboard Copy
Reference for "Con Trail"

Con Trails Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Final Explosion Concept Art
Design A (Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Final Explosion Concept Art
Design A (Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Final Explosion Concept Art
Design A (Layer 3)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Final Explosion Concept Art
Design B (Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Final Explosion Concept Art
Design B (Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Final Explosion Concept Art
Design B (Layer 3)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Final Explosion Concept Art
Design C (Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Final Explosion Concept Art
Design C (Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Ocean Surface Concept Art
(Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Ocean Surface Concept Art
(Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Iron Giant "Con Trail" Concept Art
(Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Iron Giant "Con Trail" Concept Art
(Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Iron Giant "Chest Plate"
Copy
Reference for Chest Missile

Chest Missile Concept Art
(Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Chest Missile Concept Art
(Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Chest Missile Concept Art
(Layer 3)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Chest Missile Concept Art
(Layer 4)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Chest Missile Concept Art
(Layer 5)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Small Explosion Concept Art
(Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Small Explosion Concept Art
(Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Small Explosion Concept Art
(Layer 3)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Small Explosion Concept Art
(Layer 4)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Explosion Above Ocean
Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Frothing Ocean Concept Art
(Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Frothing Ocean Concept Art
(Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

"Dome of Doom" Concept Art
Designs A & B
Artist: Michel Gagne

"Dome of Doom" Concept Art
Design C
Artist: Michel Gagne

Waves Crashing Concept Art
(Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Waves Crashing Concept Art
(Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Waves Crashing Concept Art
(Layer 3)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Waves Crashing Concept Art
(Layer 4)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Waves Crashing Concept Art
(Layer 5)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Storyboard Copy
Reference for "Boat Against the Ocean"
Artist: Michel Gagne

Waves Crashing Concept Art
(Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Waves Crashing Concept Art
(Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Waves Crashing Concept Art
(Layer 3)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Waves Crashing Concept Art
(Layer 4)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Con Trail Concept Art
(Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Con Trail Concept Art
(Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Junkyard Sculpture Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Junkyard Sculpture
with Editorial Notations Copy
Artist: Michel Gagne

"Launch Trail" Concept Art
Artist: Michel Gagne

Tank Copy
Reference for tank shot

Tank Shot Concept Art (Layer 1)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Tank Shot Concept Art (Layer 2)
Artist: Michel Gagne

Hogarth Hughes Clean-up drawing
Artist: Calvin Suggs (presumed)

Iron Giant Concept Painting
Artist: Bill Dely

Composite of Sparks Effects Copy
Artist: Ryan Simmons